摘 要

雨水花园作为一种特殊的园林景观形式，具有重要的生态和社会功能，在城市建设中有着不可替代的作用。

首先，本文以校园绿地雨水花园的植物造景为研究对象，结合相关资料，对校园绿地的定义、雨水花园的特点及功能、植物造景的定义和营造思想的详细阐述，归纳了校园绿地雨水花园植物造景的基本理论。

其次，在理论研究的基础之上，结合文献和对实地调查实验的结果进行分析，在对调查地概况的充分了解和梳理下，整理出适合于研究用地进行雨水花园造景的常见乡土植物。通过不同的植物选择配置和不同的植物景观群落构建来进行校园绿地雨水花园的植物景观营造，并对各构成要素的特点，设计手法进行具体的说明分析。

最后，结合现代植物景观设计手法，从丰富造景植物种类，突出地域特色植物、运用艺术处理手法、使功能性和艺术性相结合这四个方面对用地进行雨水花园植物造景设计，尝试通过科学、可行的途径的手法去营造别具特色的校园绿地雨水花园植物景观。为今后该地区校园绿地雨水花园植物造景提供思路和方法。

关键词：校园绿地；雨水花园；植物造景；养护管理；

Analysis on Plant Landscape and Maintenance Management of Rainwater Garden in Campus Green Space——A Case of the Green Space of Nanjing Forestry University

ABSTRACT

Rainwater garden as a special form of special landscape, with important ecological and social functions, in urban construction has an irreplaceable role.

First of all, this paper takes the plant landscaping of campus greenland rainwater garden as the research object, combined with the relevant information, the definition of campus green space, the characteristics and function of rainwater garden, the definition of plant landscape and the elaboration of thought, The Basic Theory of Garden Plant Landscaping.

Secondly, on the basis of theoretical research, combined with the literature and the results of the field investigation experiment, under the full understanding and combing of the survey situation, the common local plants suitable for the rainwater garden landscaping are studied. Through different plant selection and different plant landscape community construction, the plant landscape of campus green rain garden is constructed, and the characteristics and design techniques of each component are analyzed and analyzed.

Finally, combined with the modern plant landscape design techniques, from the rich species of plant species, highlight the geographical characteristics of plants, the use of artistic treatment techniques, so that the combination of functional and artistic aspects of the use of land for landscaping plant design, , A viable way to create a unique campus green landscape rain garden plant landscape. And provide ideas and methods for future landscaping of garden green lands in the area.

Key words：Campus green space；Rainwater garden；Plant landscap；Conservation management

目 录

1文献综述………………………………………………………………………………………1

1.1相关背景…………………………………………………………………1

1.2相关概念阐述……………………………………………………………1

1.2.1 植物造景…………………………………………………………………………1

1.2.2 雨水花园…………………………………………………………………………2

1.2.3 校园绿地…………………………………………………………………………3

1.3 国内外校园绿地雨水花园植物造景的研究概况……………………………3

1.3.1 国外研究概况…………………………………………………………………3

1.3.2 国内研究概况…………………………………………………………………4

1.4 研究目的及意义………………………………………………………………4

1.5 研究内容…………………………………………………………………5

1.6 技术路线……………………………………………………………………5

2 校园绿地雨水花园植物造景与养护管理探析…………………………………………………6

2.1 课题研究地点概况………………………………………………………………6

2.1.1 区位分析……………………………………………………………………6

2.1.2 现状调查………………………………………………………………………6

2.2 课题研究方法……………………………………………………………10

2.2.1 植物的选择…………………………………………………………………10

2.2.2 课题用地植物造景设计……………………………………………………14

2.2.3 雨水花园后期养护管理探析………………………………………………17

2.2.4本章小结…………………………………………………………………18

3 结论与讨论………………………………………………………………………………19

3.1 主要结论……………………………………………………………………19

3.2 创新点……………………………………………………………………19

致谢 ……………………………………………………………20

参考文献 ………………………………………………………21

一 文献综述